Apple Inc. (Cupertino, CA)

A transparent layer of high-conductivity that provides electrostatic feedback to the electronic user of the device. The transparent layer of high-conductivity is placed on top of an capacitive sensor. It has a sufficient amount of resistivity that does be in a position to not affect the sensor’s capacitive. As one example, the transparent high-conductivity layer can be formed from a layer of geometrically-separated regions of high-conductivity material. The average distance between geometrically-separated regions can substantially define the resistivity of the transparent high-conductivity layer.

A device that is electronic can contain an input sensor with capacitive capabilities that are placed beneath a surface in order to detect force or touch input to the surface. An input sensor that is capacitive is usually placed below the surface (e.g. sapphire, glass and shortly) which defines an input surface.

In certain circumstances, it may be desirable to position a conductive layer above the capacitive input sensor and below the dielectric protective layer. In many cases, however, the conductive layer interferes with the operation of the capacitive input sensor, and, additionally or in addition, it alters the appearance of the electronic device.

The embodiments described herein generally refer to electronic devices that include an opaque high-resistivity layer to facilitate electronic friction modulation. Particularly the case of the high-resistivity transparent layer, it is located over a capacitive input sensor which, is then, in turn, placed over an LCD. The transparent high resistance layer is connected capacitively to the capacitive sensor in such a way that ground shifting the capacitive sensor increases the transparent layer up to a voltage high enough to permit electrostatic friction.

The transparent high-resistivity layer can be formed in a number of ways including, but not limited to, defining a number of geometrically-separated regions of high-conductivity material spaced sufficiently close to enable charge carrier hoppingbetween regions.

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Granted by the government to safeguard an invention, patents grant the inventor with the exclusive right to develop, utilize the invention, market and promote the invention? Society is benefited when a brand innovative technology is introduced into the marketplace. The benefits can be in the direct sense, since it allows people to do previously impossible things, or indirectly, through the economic opportunities (business expansion and job creation) which the invention provides.

Many drug companies and researchers at universities seek patent protection for their work and research. Patents are granted to products, processes, or method of making new materials. In order to be granted protection under a patent, an invention must be novel, useful and not apparent to anyone else within the same subject.

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The first step to get your patent is to do the patent search. You can do a google patent search or do a USPTO search. Once the patent application has been filed, the item covered by the application can be called patent-pending, and you can locate the patent application online on the public pair. After the patent office approves your application, you will be able to conduct an examination of the patent number to find the patent issued. Your product is now patentable. In addition to the USPTO search engine, you can also utilize other search engines such as espacenet as described below. For assistance, consult a patent lawyer. In the US, patents are granted by the US trademark and patent office, or the United States patent and trademark office, which also examines trademark applications.

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2. Use these terms to find pertinent Cooperative Patent Classifications for your invention at the Classification Text Search Tool. If you’re not able to locate the appropriate classification for your invention, look through the class Schemas (class schedules) and then try again. You may want to consider substituting the terms you’re using to describe your invention if you fail to find any results in your Classification Text Search with synonyms similar to the words you used in step 1.

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To review your search, you can hire a registered patent attorney to assist. A preliminary search will help one better prepare to talk about their invention and other related inventions with a professional patent attorney. In addition, the attorney will not spend too much time or money on patenting basics.