SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. (Gyeonggi-do, KR)

A core that contains a first semiconductor nanocrystal containing a Group III/V compound and the shell that houses an additional semiconductor Nanocrystal surrounding the core. The latter is an emissive particle of nanocrystal. The non-emissive Group I element is contained in the particles that emit.

1. Field

An emissive nanocrystal as well as a method of making the same, as well as a device including the emissive nanocrystal particles are disclosed.

2. Description of the Related Art

The physical properties of nanocrystal particles like melting points or energy bands are able to be changed to alter their sizes. This is different with bulk materials. For instance, asemiconductor nanocrystal also known as a quantum dot is a semiconductor material having crystal structures that are several nanometers in size. Nanocrystals of semiconductors are so small that they possess huge areas per volume. They also exhibit quantum confinement effects , and possess different physical properties than bulk materials. In other words, semiconductor nanocrystals could have different properties by controlling their physical size. Nanocrystals that are semiconductor can absorb light from sources of excitation, be excited, or emit energy that is in accordance with their energy bandgaps.

A vapor deposition method for metal organic chemical deposition (MOCVD), molecular be epitaxy (MBE) or similar processes that involve a wet chemical method consisting of introducing organicsolvents and precursor materials to form crystals, and other techniques that can be employed to make semiconductor nanocrystals. When using the wet chemical method, organic materials such as dispersing agents may be coordinated on, e.g., attached to the surfaces of semiconductor nanocrystals, to regulate the growth of crystals during crystal growth, andthus uniformity of shapes and sizes of semiconductor nanocrystals could be easily controlled compared with the vapor deposition method.

Semiconductor nanocrystals with an internal shell structure could show slightly enhanced quantum efficiency, however, it is possible to create technologies that enhance the properties (such like quantum efficiency) of nanocrystals.

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